Enhancing Global Patient Safety: A 2024 Progress Report

Introduction:

In 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) released its inaugural Global Patient Safety Report, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing effort to improve patient care worldwide. This comprehensive assessment underscores both achievements and challenges encountered since the adoption of the Global Patient Safety Action Plan (GPSAP) in 2021.

Tracking Progress: Key Findings:

The report reveals significant strides in the implementation of policies and programs aimed at enhancing patient safety globally. However, it also highlights areas where progress has been slower than anticipated.

National Action Plans and Occupational Safety:

Despite patient safety gaining recognition as a top global health priority, the report notes that only about one third of countries have developed national action plans specifically for patient safety. Conversely, more than 70% of countries have made commendable progress in establishing occupational health and safety programs for healthcare workers.

Patient Engagement and Access to Medical Records:

Access to medical records remains crucial for patient safety, with approximately 80% of countries having established procedures to facilitate patient access. However, the report underscores concerns regarding global patient engagement and the insufficient funding allocated for implementing essential safety interventions.

Challenges in Patient and Family Engagement:

The report emphasizes a critical gap in patient and family engagement, revealing that only 13% of countries include patient representatives on the governing boards of the majority of hospitals. This lack of representation hinders shared decision-making and the co-design of solutions at the point of care.

Global Call to Action:

Dr. Rudi Eggers, Director of WHO’s Integrated Health Services Department, stresses the urgent need for concerted action to safeguard patients from avoidable harm. He highlights the report as a pivotal milestone, urging member states and stakeholders to prioritize patient safety within the framework of universal health coverage.

Strategic Objectives of GPSAP:

The GPSAP, structured around seven strategic objectives, underscores the systemic nature of patient safety improvement. These objectives include policy development, organizational reliability, clinical process safety, patient and family engagement, health worker education and safety, information management, research and risk management, and fostering partnerships and solidarity.

Conclusion:

The WHO Global Patient Safety Report serves as an indispensable tool for policymakers, healthcare leaders, advocates, and researchers alike. It provides a detailed roadmap for targeted interventions and highlights areas requiring increased investment and attention. Moving forward, WHO remains committed to collaborating with stakeholders to strengthen healthcare systems worldwide and ensure safer outcomes for patients everywhere.