Inside India’s First Heat Stroke Emergency Room

Introduction In Delhi’s largest hospital, a new front line has emerged against an unprecedented heatwave, leading to tragic consequences.

Unprecedented Heatwave Crisis Delhi has been gripped by a severe heatwave since May, with temperatures soaring above 40C (104F), and peaking near 50C. The intense heat, coupled with humidity and water shortages, has led to multiple fatalities attributed to heat-related illnesses.

Setting Up the Heat Stroke Clinic Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital (RMLH) responded by establishing India’s first dedicated heat stroke clinic in late May, aiming to manage the escalating number of heat-related emergencies.

Critical Care in Action Led by Dr. Ajay Chauhan, the clinic has treated over 40 patients and tragically lost seven lives to heat stroke. The majority affected are men working outdoors or in poorly regulated factories with inadequate cooling measures.

Innovative Treatment Protocols The clinic employs innovative cooling methods, including immersive ice baths, crucial in lowering dangerously high body temperatures swiftly to prevent organ failure and mitigate severe health impacts.

Challenges Amidst Urban Heat Islands Delhi’s urban heat island effect exacerbates the crisis, affecting vulnerable populations living in congested slums and lacking adequate cooling or access to medical care.

Impact Across India Beyond Delhi, heatwaves have claimed lives across India, highlighting systemic challenges in responding to extreme weather events and safeguarding public health.

Urgent Calls for Action Experts warn of worsening heatwaves and the need for robust public health measures and community awareness to mitigate future risks and protect vulnerable populations.